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Greatest Shots in Tennis History
Last Updated: 1/2/2008 2:39:44 PM
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The Backhand Volley: Martina Navratilova


                                                                                                                                    Photo by Bob Martin/ALLSPORT Getty
What are the greatest shots in tennis history? We pick out the game’s most fearsome weapons stroke by stroke, concentrating on the Open Era (since 1968).

By Joel Drucker

Part VI: The Backhand Volley

Final Pick
Martina  Navratilova 

Shortlist
Martina  Navratilova 
Billie Jean  King
Jana  Novotna
Margaret  Court
Evonne Goolagong Cawley
Gigi Fernandez

Stefan  Edberg
John  McEnroe
Tony  Roche
Pete  Sampras
Todd  Woodbridge
Mark  Woodforde
Vitas Gerulatis
Ken  Rosewall

Today's Best 
Roger  Federer
Jonas  Bjorkman
Richard  Gasquet
Mike  Bryan
Bob  Bryan

Justine  Henin
Amelie  Mauresmo
Lisa  Raymond

It’s cruel that this shot is so much easier to hit than the forehand volley, thanks largely to the instant shoulder-body turn that puts the pieces in place so efficiently. From Ken Rosewall and Billie Jean King to Martina Navratilova and Stefan Edberg, tennis history is filled with tales of exceptional backhand volleys. Viewed in singular focus, it’s one of the most pleasing shots to photograph, as tidy as a man walking out of a barber’s chair – and an exceptional showcase of athleticism and even artistry.

Because the backhand volley is often about knifing and angling the ball, it’s very much the province of lefthanders. John McEnroe, Rod Laver and, most notably, Tony Roche were all southpaws who struck this shot marvelously – often aided by the swinging ad court serve made it 80-percent likely they’d have to crisply angle a backhand volley.

So it’s fitting that the person whose backhand volley was most eternally forceful and crisp was the lefthanded Navratilova. Much like the great Roche, her backhand volley was, yes, knife-like – but in the powerful and versatile manner of a Swiss Army knife. There was virtually nothing Navratilova couldn't do with this shot, from handling pace to knocking off sharp first volleys, lunging after passing shots or flicking away that most difficult of shots, the backhand overhead. Even near age 50, competing against players more than half her age, Navratilova was able to nimbly blunt pace and direct the ball into the right place. Her solid hands, though, were as much driven by solid legs and body movement. There was never anything flimsy about the Navratilova backhand volley. Her wrist firmly locked, shoulder turned compact, no other shot contributed more to her massive legacy.

Joel Drucker is a contributing editor at TENNIS magazine. The author is grateful for the assistance of many experts and former pros, including Brent Abel, John Barrett, Steve Flink, Mary Carillo, Trey Waltke, Chris Lewis, John Newcombe, Owen Davidson, Fred Stolle and Brian Gottfried. >> Return to The Greatest Shots

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