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The Professional Tennis Players Association issued a press release this morning to announce that it has filed a series of legal actions against a “cartel” of tennis-governing bodies that stand accused of operating a “Corrupt, Illegal and Abusive System” that amounts to a monopoly.

The defendants include all the major governing bodies in the sport: the International Tennis Federation (ITF), Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP), Women’s Tennis Association (WTA) and International Tennis Integrity Agency (ITIA). The latter oversees the game’s anti-doping and anti-corruption efforts.

“Tennis is broken,” Ahmad Nassar, Executive Director of the PTPA, said in the press release. “Behind the glamorous veneer that the Defendants promote, players are trapped in an unfair system that exploits their talent, suppresses their earnings, and jeopardizes their health and safety. We have exhausted all options for reform through dialogue, and the governing bodies have left us no choice but to seek accountability through the courts.”

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The plaintiffs allege that the defendants “operate as a cartel by implementing a number of draconian, interlocking anti-competitive restraints and abusive practices.”

The ATP has since released a statement in response:

"While ATP has remained focused on delivering reforms that benefit players at multiple levels, the PTPA has consistently chosen division and distraction through misinformation over progress. Five years on from its inception in 2020, the PTPA has struggled to establish a meaningful role in tennis, making its decision to pursue legal action at this juncture unsurprising.

"We strongly reject the premise of the PTPA’s claims, believe the case to be entirely without merit, and will vigorously defend our position. ATP remains committed to working in the best interests of the game - towards continued growth, financial stability, and the best possible future for our players, tournaments, and fans."

The WTA also released a statement on social media:

"The PTPA's action is both regrettable and misguided, and we will defend our position vigorously in due course."

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Ahmad Nassar was named the first executive director of the PTPA.

Ahmad Nassar was named the first executive director of the PTPA.

The PTPA was founded in 2019 by Novak Djokovic and his fellow pro, Canada’s Vasek Pospisil. Their mission was to create an association dedicated solely to the well-being and interests of players in a profession that does not allow unionization. Since the start of the Open Era, pro tennis has been run by various partnerships between the players, tournaments and administrators from the named defendants.

The plaintiffs allege that the defendants “operate as a cartel by implementing a number of draconian, interlocking anti-competitive restraints and abusive practices.” Those efforts are said to include a collusion to reduce competition that enable the cartel to pay “artificially low compensation” to the players, and to prevent potential competitors from entering the market.

Also alleged: A collusion to cap prize money; a “draconian” rankings system that dictates, among other things, which tournaments a player can compete in; the imposition of an “unsustainable” rankings system; disregard for the health and well-being of the players; financial exploitation and violations of privacy rights, as exemplified by random drug tests and the confiscation of players’ cell phones for the purpose of searching them.

In short, this may be the first significant shot fired in a new war in a sport famous for its conflicts.

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Novak Djokovic has been the leading face of the PTPA from its inception.

Novak Djokovic has been the leading face of the PTPA from its inception.

This is a developing story that will be updated shortly.