Kvitova was born in March 1990, just months after the Velvet Revolution, the peaceful movement that ended 41 years of communism in Czechoslovakia. It was also four years after Navratilova returned to her native country to
represent her adopted country, the United States, against Czechoslovakia in the 1986 Fed Cup final in Prague.
“My father showed me some matches of when she played at Wimbledon,” says Kvitova of Navratilova, who was erased from the Czech record books after she fled. “That’s why she became my idol during those years.”
There was a time, in the early-1970s until the mid-80s, when tennis in Czechoslovakia flourished despite communist limitations. There was Jan Kodes, a two-time French Open and one-time Wimbledon winner. Navratilova led the country to its first Fed Cup championship in 1975, and Helena Sukova and Hana Mandlikova helped capture the Fed Cup three straight years, from 1983 to ’85. In 1988, Jana Novotna and Radka Zrubakova beat a Soviet team led by Larisa Savchenko and Natasha Zvereva. But once Navratilova left, followed not long after by Lendl and Mandlikova, top tennis talent dried up.
Kvitova grew up in Fulnek, a town in the Moravian region that, until 1918, was part of Austria. It was annexed by the Nazis in 1938 only to see the Germans expelled after World War II ended in 1945. The town’s 6,000 residents share four tennis courts, a castle and a sports center. One of those courts was occupied every afternoon by Jiri Kvita, Petra’s father and the town’s deputy mayor, who was also a teacher and self made tennis coach to Petra’s two older brothers, Jiri and Libov. Due to a lack of family funds, as well as the stifling communist regime, tennis travel was difficult, so the careers of her brothers were stunted. By the time Petra came along, however, things were different.
“I am a lucky person that I was born in 1990,”says Kvitova, who first picked up a racquet at age four and was soon practicing every day with her father, a strict disciplinarian who preferred to see his daughter engaged in athletic pursuits rather than trolling the town.
By the time Petra was 16, however, the father-coach relationship had become strained. To preserve family harmony and prepare for a pro career, Petra relocated to a state-of-the art training center in Prostejov founded by Czech businessman Miroslav Cernosek (who is married to former WTA touring pro Petra Langrova). There, in 2008, Kvitova began working with David Kotyza, an outgoing and reassuring coach who has now been with her for more than eight years.
“Cernosek is single-handedly responsible for bringing top tennis back to the country,” says Lendl, referring to the club that is also the current training ground for Kvitova’s Fed Cup teammate Lucie Safarova, as well as for Top-10 player Tomas Berdych. “He knows how to raise money and then spends it on the juniors. He has created really good conditions for young players to train.”